Senegal and Mauritania have officially renewed their fisheries protocol agreement to ensure the continuity of fishing activities while awaiting the finalization of a new, more ambitious cooperation framework. This decision, announced by the Senegalese Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy, aims to guarantee security and stability for thousands of fishers. In particular, the artisans from Saint-Louis who are heavily dependent on Mauritanian waters for their resources.

Context: A strategic partnership facing fishing challenges

The initial protocol, signed on June 5, 2024, in Nouakchott, entered into force on July 23, 2024, with an expiry date set for July 22, 2025. To avoid an interruption of activities, Mauritania granted Senegal an exceptional two-month extension, covering the period from July 23 to September 22, 2025. This additional time was necessary to allow both parties to continue negotiations on a future agreement. At the end of this extension, the two governments opted to renew the existing protocol while a new technical arrangement was finalized.

Stakes for Senegalese fishermen: security and sustainability

The renewal of the protocol is crucial for the survival of artisanal fishing communities, which face uncertainty each year regarding access to Mauritanian fishing grounds. Several strategic points are currently under negotiation, including increasing the number of permits, improving working conditions for fishermen, and adapting the system to the needs of local communities. This cross-border cooperation also allows artisanal fishermen to benefit from increased security and an environment conducive to the development of their economic activity.

Economic outlook: towards a new fisheries agreement

The future fisheries protocol, currently under discussion, aims to establish a more structured framework to address the challenges of sustainability and profitability in the sector. As fisheries resources face increasing pressure throughout West Africa, this bilateral collaboration aims to promote sustainable stock management while stimulating local economic growth. For both countries, artisanal fishing remains a vital driver of social stability and regional development.