Strengthening Cybersecurity and Data Protection

Faced with the accelerating pace of digital transformation, Madagascar is preparing a new legal framework to strengthen cybersecurity and data protection.

This initiative comes as digital technology is increasingly used in government, financial services, businesses, and citizens’ daily lives.

The country already has legislation governing certain aspects of digital technology, notably the law on combating cybercrime adopted in 2014, which penalizes several offenses related to computer systems, data, and electronic communications. However, the rapid evolution of digital threats now necessitates an adaptation of existing rules.

The future framework aims to better organize the prevention, detection, and response to cyberattacks. It should also strengthen the protection of sensitive information, particularly the personal data of citizens, businesses, and public institutions. A national cybersecurity strategy for the period 2026-2030 is currently being developed to structure this approach.

Key challenges include securing digital infrastructure, developing technical skills, and improving cooperation among the various stakeholders. Authorities, digital experts, and technical partners are participating in the work to develop an approach tailored to the realities of Madagascar.

This reform also comes at a time when the issue of personal data protection is becoming increasingly important. Madagascar has already established a legal framework for personal data and has made progress in setting up a dedicated body, the Malagasy Commission for Information Technology and Freedoms (CMIL).

Beyond legislation, the main challenge will be practical implementation: raising public awareness, training professionals, providing technical resources, and coordinating institutions. For Madagascar, strengthening cybersecurity is now a matter of digital sovereignty and an essential factor in supporting economic development in the digital age.