The 5th Antalya Diplomacy Forum was held from April 17 to 19, 2026, bringing together a record number of participants from over 150 countries. The Antalya Forum has established itself as a major platform for international dialogue, uniting political decision-makers and institutional actors around key contemporary issues.

Over 6,400 Participants Gathered

Organized under the theme “Mapping the Future, Managing Uncertainties” and held under the patronage of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the event brought together approximately 6,400 participants. These included more than 20 heads of state and government, 13 deputy heads of state, and over 50 ministers. The discussions also involved 75 representatives of international organizations and over 460 high-level guests.

In total, more than 40 sessions and events punctuated the forum, addressing key global challenges. Discussions focused on international tensions, economic difficulties, and issues related to cooperation between states. Organizers emphasized the need for a better analysis of global developments in order to anticipate risks and propose appropriate responses.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan calls for a new, fairer world order

At the opening of the Forum, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called for a fundamental rethinking of the international system in the face of current crises. The Head of State underscored the importance of this event, now considered a major platform for global reflection. In a direct and concerned address, he presented diplomacy as a tool that is no longer limited to conflict management. “Diplomacy must contribute to defining the values and principles that will guide the future of humanity,” he declared.

The President then offered a critical assessment of the global situation, describing a dual crisis: a power crisis marked by growing rivalries, and a moral crisis linked to the ineffectiveness of international mechanisms. According to his analysis, the current system, despite being based on rules, struggles to enforce them and protect the most vulnerable populations.

Faced with these challenges, he called for addressing what he termed a “representation deficit” in global governance. Erdoğan reminded everyone that “the world is bigger than five,” emphasizing the need for more inclusive and equitable international decisions. Despite this worrying assessment, a solution based on dialogue and diplomacy remains the preferred approach. These tools, he stated, are among the most effective means of preventing conflicts and consolidating lasting peace. Furthermore, strengthening solidarity among nations is a priority. The future of the world, he argued, depends on the ability of states to transcend their individual interests in order to build a more just system, founded on cooperation and shared values.

The Comoros Seeks to Attract More Turkish Investment

On the sidelines of the Forum, Comorian President Azali Assoumani held a one-on-one meeting with his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This meeting is part of a broader effort to strengthen ties between Moroni and Ankara. Accompanied by his Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mbaé Mohamed, and his diplomatic advisor, Djaé Ahamada Chanfi, the Comorian Head of State reaffirmed his commitment to revitalizing bilateral cooperation. Both sides are seeking to further structure a partnership that is still under development.

While no comprehensive cooperation agreement has yet been signed, discussions are progressing toward establishing a formal framework. This direction stems from political consultations held in Ankara at the beginning of April. The objective is to structure cooperation in several sectors: defense, health, the economy, and agriculture. The Comorian authorities also want to establish a business council to boost trade and attract Turkish investment. Infrastructure development was also among the priorities discussed during the talks.

Health and infrastructure at the heart of the discussions

Economic exchanges between the two countries remain limited, estimated at $23.3 million in 2024 according to the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA). Despite this modest level, both governments have expressed a clear desire to accelerate this momentum in the coming years. Furthermore, Azali Assoumani requested Turkey’s support for organizing the Indian Ocean Island Games in 2027, as well as for strengthening the Comorian healthcare system, particularly the future El-Maarouf University Hospital.