The Mattei Plan, launched by the Italian government under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, is a strategic initiative aimed at strengthening cooperation between Italy and Africa. Its main objectives are to support sustainable growth on the continent and transform Italy into an energy hub connecting Africa to Europe.

Objectives and Partnerships

The Mattei Plan aims to stimulate economic development in Africa. It provides for investments in concrete projects, such as vocational training, energy infrastructure development, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture.

Italy also strengthened its financial commitment to the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA), increasing its support by 25% to promote sustainable development in Africa.

Reactions and Criticism

While the plan has been welcomed by some, notably by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who included it in the 150 billion EUR European Global Gateway initiative, it has also drawn criticism. African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat expressed reservations about the lack of prior consultation with African partners.

Perspectives

The Mattei Plan represents Italy’s attempt to redefine its relations with Africa based on a partnership of equals. However, its success will depend on the concrete implementation of the announced projects and Italy’s ability to establish genuine cooperation with African countries, taking into account their needs and priorities.

As Italy seeks to strengthen its influence in Africa, particularly in the energy sector, the success of the Mattei Plan could serve as a model for other European countries seeking to establish more balanced and lasting relations with the African continent.