Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite internet service via SpaceX, has been officially authorized to operate in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since May 2025. The Congolese Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ARPTC) has issued a license to Starlink DRC S.A., a local subsidiary, allowing for the imminent launch of its services.
Improving Internet Access in this Vast Country
This arrival aims to improve internet access in this vast country where 70% of the territory lacks reliable coverage, particularly in rural and isolated areas. Starlink promises a stable broadband connection thanks to its low-orbit satellites, bypassing often inadequate ground-based infrastructure.
The Congolese government, after initially blocking Starlink for security reasons, now sees this service as a lever to accelerate digital development while regulating its activity to preserve national sovereignty. The initiative is welcomed for increasing competition and reducing monopoly abuses by existing operators.
However, challenges remain, including the high cost of equipment and subscriptions, technological dependence on SpaceX, and the lack of local control over satellites and user data, which are stored outside the country. Starlink’s success in the DRC will therefore also depend on state regulation and the political will to maximize its social and economic benefits.
Reaction of Local Operators
Local operators are reacting to Starlink’s arrival in Africa with some concern and increased pressure on their traditional model. They perceive Starlink as a formidable competitor, particularly in underserved rural areas where satellite service offers extensive coverage and higher speeds than their terrestrial networks.
Faced with this competition, incumbent operators are seeking to adapt by:
- Investing in their own satellite solutions
- Improving their 4G/5G networks
- Forming partnerships to extend their coverage in remote areas
Operators are also focusing on value-added services that Starlink does not yet offer, such as supply chain management or e-health. Starlink is disrupting the African telecoms market, forcing traditional operators to innovate and collaborate to maintain their dominant position.
