Preparing for your expatriation to Madagascar is an exciting adventure. However, to achieve a better lifestyle in Africa, careful planning is essential to ensure a smooth transition. MadExpat provides this practical guide to help you effectively prepare for your expatriation.

1. Research and Planning

A. Understanding the Country

Culture and Language: Madagascar has a rich and diverse culture, with Malagasy and French as its official languages. Learning a few basic phrases in Malagasy can be very useful.

Climate: The climate varies by region. The country has two main seasons: the dry season (May to October) and the rainy season (November to April). MadExpat provides useful information on the climate of the region where you plan to settle.

B. Establish a Budget

Cost of Living: Evaluate the cost of living in Madagascar, including housing, food, transportation, and entertainment. In general, life in Madagascar is less expensive than in Europe or North America, but this depends on your lifestyle.

Savings: Plan a budget for the first few months, as there may be unexpected costs during your settlement.

2. Administrative Documents

A. Visa and Work Permit

Visa: Find out what type of visa you need. Long-stay visas are often required for expats. You can apply for a tourist visa upon arrival, but for an extended stay, a work visa or residence visa is required.

Work Permit: If you plan to work, make sure you obtain a work permit. This may require a job offer from a local company.

B. Personal Documents

Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your arrival.

Birth and Marriage Certificates: If you are traveling with family, have copies of these documents.

Health Insurance: Purchase international health insurance that covers medical care in Madagascar.

3. Housing

A. Housing Search

Housing Types: Explore housing options, including apartments, houses, and condos. Large cities like Antananarivo offer a variety of options.

Viewings: If possible, visit homes before committing. Use local websites or Facebook groups to find listings.

B. Rental Agreement

Conditions: Read the rental agreement carefully. Check the payment terms, lease length, and maintenance responsibilities.

4. Health and Safety

A. Vaccinations and Doctors

Recommended Vaccinations: Consult a doctor for recommended vaccinations before your departure (hepatitis A and B, typhoid, rabies, etc.).

Local Doctors: Inquire about local healthcare facilities and English- or French-speaking doctors.

B. Safety

Information: Learn about safety in the area where you will be living. Some areas may be safer than others. Emergency Numbers: Write down local emergency numbers and your embassy’s contact information.

5. Integration and Social Life

A. Networking

Expat Groups: Join expat groups on social media to meet other people living in Madagascar. This can help you adjust and make friends.

Local Activities: Participate in local events, language classes, or cultural activities to immerse yourself in Malagasy culture.

B. Education

Schools: If you have children, look for international or local schools that offer instruction in your native language.

Enrollment: Learn about the enrollment process and school requirements.

6. Transportation

A. Local Transportation

Transportation Options: Familiarize yourself with available transportation options, including taxis, buses, and ride-sharing services.

Driver’s License: If you plan to drive, check if your driver’s license is valid in Madagascar or if you need to obtain a local license.

B. Purchasing a Vehicle

Car: If you plan to buy a car, learn about the purchasing and registration procedures.

7. Cultural Preparation

A. Etiquette and Customs

Respecting Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and rules of politeness. For example, it is common to greet people before starting a conversation.

Local Cuisine: Try Malagasy cuisine and explore local markets for fresh produce.

B. Language

Learning Malagasy: Learning a few Malagasy words and phrases can facilitate your integration and show your respect for the local culture.

Conclusion

Preparing for your move to Madagascar requires time and organization, but with proper planning, you can make this transition as smooth as possible.

MadExpat provides information about the country and handles the administrative aspects. From visa applications to finding accommodation in Madagascar, your agency takes care of everything.

Have a good trip and good luck in this new adventure!