{"id":92618,"date":"2025-04-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/droits-de-douane-les-smartphones-et-ordinateurs-exemptes\/"},"modified":"2025-04-14T08:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T05:00:42","slug":"droits-de-douane-les-smartphones-et-ordinateurs-exemptes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/economie-fr\/droits-de-douane-les-smartphones-et-ordinateurs-exemptes\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits de douane : Les smartphones et ordinateurs exempt\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s le volte-face quasi g\u00e9n\u00e9ral concernant les pays touch\u00e9s par les droits de douane, il s\u2019agit maintenant d’exemptions sp\u00e9cifiques sur les produits \u00e9lectroniques. Bien que Donald Trump ait auparavant exclu tous les pays, \u00e0 l’exception de la Chine, de l’application des droits de douane r\u00e9ciproques, une d\u00e9rogation s’appliquera d\u00e9sormais aux produits \u00e9lectroniques grand public, tels que les smartphones et les ordinateurs.<\/b><\/p>\n

Les semi-conducteurs \u00e9pargn\u00e9s pour l\u2019instant<\/h2>\n

Les droits de douane r\u00e9ciproques ne s’appliquent pas aux smartphones, ordinateurs, cartes m\u00e9moire et \u00e9crans plats. En pratique, ces articles ne seraient pas affect\u00e9s par les droits impos\u00e9s \u00e0 la Chine, ni par le taux minimal de 10 % appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les autres pays.<\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu que l’exemption s’applique aux machines utilis\u00e9es dans la fabrication de semi-conducteurs. Il est cependant possible que ces cat\u00e9gories soient ult\u00e9rieurement assujetties \u00e0 une tarification distincte.<\/p>\n

Une mesure qui profite \u00e0 Apple et Samsung<\/h2>\n

Une telle d\u00e9cision sera b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour les consommateurs am\u00e9ricains ainsi que pour les grands noms de l’\u00e9lectronique tels qu’Apple ou Samsung. L’instauration des tarifs douaniers<\/a> a entra\u00een\u00e9 une chute de pr\u00e8s de 30 % de l’action Apple par rapport au niveau atteint la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

Les surtaxes impos\u00e9es par la Chine repr\u00e9sentent une menace consid\u00e9rable pour l’entreprise Apple. L’Iphone, qui constitue le moteur principal de l’expansion de l’entreprise, est fortement tributaire des assembleurs chinois, car l’essentiel des iPhones est exp\u00e9di\u00e9 depuis la Chine. Il \u00e9tait impossible de d\u00e9localiser aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 court terme. Dans ce contexte, maintenir le tarif du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone autour de 1.000 USD \u00e9tait un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, Apple a intensifi\u00e9 les \u00ab envois urgents \u00bb depuis l’Inde pour ramener sur le territoire am\u00e9ricain des dizaines de milliers d’iPhones.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9actions partag\u00e9es<\/h2>\n

Les milieux d\u2019affaires et la Silicon Valley ont accueilli cette exemption avec soulagement, mais les \u00e9conomistes restent divis\u00e9s sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme de ces politiques douani\u00e8res. Le FMI estime que la guerre commerciale entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine a co\u00fbt\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 0,4 % de croissance mondiale entre 2018 et 2020.<\/p>\n

Pour la Chine, ces nouvelles menaces tarifaires sont per\u00e7ues comme une escalade politique. Le minist\u00e8re du Commerce chinois a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 suivre la situation de pr\u00e8s et se r\u00e9serve le droit de r\u00e9agir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s le volte-face quasi g\u00e9n\u00e9ral concernant les pays touch\u00e9s par les droits de douane, il s\u2019agit maintenant d’exemptions sp\u00e9cifiques sur les produits \u00e9lectroniques. Bien que Donald\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":92620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7951],"tags":[],"location":[8082],"class_list":["post-92618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-fr","location-monde-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroits de douane : Les smartphones et ordinateurs exempt\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droits de douane : Les smartphones et ordinateurs exempt\u00e9s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s le volte-face quasi g\u00e9n\u00e9ral concernant les pays touch\u00e9s par les droits de douane, il s\u2019agit maintenant d’exemptions sp\u00e9cifiques sur les produits \u00e9lectroniques. 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