{"id":82878,"date":"2024-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fraude-aux-telecommunications-en-afrique-un-phenomene-de-plus-en-plus-inquietant\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T23:00:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T20:00:16","slug":"fraude-aux-telecommunications-en-afrique-un-phenomene-de-plus-en-plus-inquietant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/technologie-fr\/fraude-aux-telecommunications-en-afrique-un-phenomene-de-plus-en-plus-inquietant\/","title":{"rendered":"Fraude aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique : Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de plus en plus inqui\u00e9tant"},"content":{"rendered":"

La fraude dans le secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications est un probl\u00e8me qui se d\u00e9veloppe en Afrique. La fraude aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications englobe une d\u00e9finition large qui couvre l’utilisation abusive d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e des r\u00e9seaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications pour obtenir ill\u00e9galement de l’argent d’un op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications ou de ses clients. Le r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications lui-m\u00eame est la surface d’attaque sur laquelle ces activit\u00e9s frauduleuses se d\u00e9roulent.<\/b><\/p>\n

R\u00e9duire la menace s\u00e9curitaire malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement des nouvelles technologies<\/h2>\n

Les principaux acteurs du secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique sont bien conscients de la menace s\u00e9curitaire qui existe, comme c’est \u00e9galement le cas dans d’autres secteurs. Selon l’aper\u00e7u du march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique, la population jeune a permis \u00e0 son secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de changer rapidement, avec une valeur marchande d’environ 63,17 milliards USD en 2024. Les experts pr\u00e9voient en outre que le secteur va cro\u00eetre et atteindre plus de 82,34 milliards USD d’ici 2029.<\/p>\n

Cette croissance pr\u00e9vue d\u00e9pend toutefois de divers facteurs li\u00e9s aux avanc\u00e9es technologiques telles que l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA), l\u2019apprentissage automatique (ML) et le Big Data. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la technologie progresse et que de nouvelles technologies ax\u00e9es sur la transformation num\u00e9rique apparaissent, le facteur de risque devient \u00e9galement alarmant. Lorsque tous les acteurs de l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique<\/a> adh\u00e8rent \u00e0 ces nouvelles technologies, la surface d\u2019attaque continue d\u2019augmenter et les particuliers ainsi que les entreprises et les organisations de toutes tailles deviennent plus vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

Fraudes aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique<\/h2>\n

Selon Gavin Stewart, vice-pr\u00e9sident des ventes chez le fournisseur de logiciels de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications Oculeus \u00ab La fraude dans les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications augmente partout, mais l\u2019Afrique a ses propres conditions particuli\u00e8res qui la rendent plus expos\u00e9e \u00e0 la menace croissante de la fraude <\/i>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les tarifs de terminaison vers les pays africains sont parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s au monde et l’\u00e9cart de co\u00fbt entre les appels internationaux et nationaux est souvent assez important. Les fraudeurs ont souvent recours \u00e0 une manipulation pour que le trafic international se fasse passer pour des appels locaux\/nationaux et obtiennent ainsi les tarifs les moins chers.<\/p>\n

L’Afrique est \u00e9galement le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de nombreuses fraudes mineures qui visent \u00e0 vider discr\u00e8tement le cr\u00e9dit d’un abonn\u00e9, en particulier dans un contexte de forte d\u00e9pendance du continent au mod\u00e8le d’abonnement pr\u00e9pay\u00e9. Un exemple classique est la fraude au \u00ab double opt-in \u00bb des services \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e (VAS). Le fraudeur fournit des services payants (par exemple des actualit\u00e9s sportives) m\u00eame si l’abonn\u00e9 n’a pas donn\u00e9 son consentement. Au moment o\u00f9 l’abonn\u00e9 s’en aper\u00e7oit, son cr\u00e9dit est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9puis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’instabilit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 des changes dans le pays alimente \u00e9galement les activit\u00e9s frauduleuses, car la possibilit\u00e9 de payer des services en monnaie locale tout en percevant des revenus en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res peut \u00eatre une activit\u00e9 frauduleuse. L\u2019Afrique est \u00e9galement un pionnier mondial des transactions d\u2019argent mobile, ce qui attire \u00e9galement de nouveaux cas de fraude complexes.<\/p>\n

Fraudes dans les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et intelligence artificielle<\/h2>\n

Stewart consid\u00e8re l\u2019IA comme un outil qui a renforc\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 des fraudeurs \u00e0 op\u00e9rer efficacement et celle des op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications \u00e0 mieux pr\u00e9venir la fraude sur leurs r\u00e9seaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00c0 un certain niveau, l\u2019IA leur permet (aux fraudeurs) de d\u00e9jouer les syst\u00e8mes anti-fraude traditionnels qui s\u2019appuient sur la d\u00e9tection de mod\u00e8les d\u2019activit\u00e9 suspects. L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment IA permet aux fraudeurs de dissimuler ces mod\u00e8les et d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection. En outre, les fraudeurs utilisent d\u00e9sormais l\u2019IA pour se faire passer de mani\u00e8re plus convaincante pour des parties de confiance comme des banques, des autorit\u00e9s ou un proche, en utilisant des techniques avanc\u00e9es telles que le mim\u00e9tisme vocal et visuel<\/i> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Stewart.<\/p>\n

En revanche, l\u2019IA peut automatiser la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce de nouveaux mod\u00e8les frauduleux \u00e9mergents et renforcer les d\u00e9fenses. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les fraudeurs manipulent les protocoles SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), il s\u2019ensuit que la protection en temps r\u00e9el au niveau SIP est vitale. Il incombe aux op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de mettre en \u0153uvre des technologies bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019IA s\u2019ils veulent avoir un espoir de d\u00e9tecter et d\u2019att\u00e9nuer avec succ\u00e8s les fraudes bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019IA aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La fraude dans le secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications est un probl\u00e8me qui se d\u00e9veloppe en Afrique. La fraude aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications englobe une d\u00e9finition large qui couvre l’utilisation\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":82880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7963],"tags":[],"location":[7949],"class_list":["post-82878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologie-fr","location-afrique-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFraude aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique : Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de plus en plus inqui\u00e9tant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fraude aux t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Afrique : Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de plus en plus inqui\u00e9tant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La fraude dans le secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications est un probl\u00e8me qui se d\u00e9veloppe en Afrique. 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