{"id":76536,"date":"2024-06-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/la-russie-renforce-ses-liens-avec-la-guinee\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T23:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T20:00:24","slug":"la-russie-renforce-ses-liens-avec-la-guinee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/diplomatie-fr\/la-russie-renforce-ses-liens-avec-la-guinee\/","title":{"rendered":"La Russie renforce ses liens avec la Guin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Russie et la Guin\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s 65 ans de relations diplomatiques, intensifient leur coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. Ce partenariat se renforce notamment \u00e0 travers des investissements strat\u00e9giques et des \u00e9changes commerciaux croissants, marquant une nouvelle \u00e8re de collaboration bilat\u00e9rale<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Les racines historiques de la diplomatie Guin\u00e9e-Russie<\/h2>\n

La relation entre la Guin\u00e9e et la Russie remonte \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 la Russie reconna\u00eet en premier l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Guin\u00e9e. Ce lien historique, consolid\u00e9 au fil des d\u00e9cennies, se manifeste aujourd’hui par une coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique de plus en plus \u00e9troite<\/b>. En effet, cette alliance strat\u00e9gique se revitalise au sommet Russie-Afrique de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg en juillet 2023, o\u00f9 des accords importants sont sign\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dynamique \u00e9conomique en plein essor<\/h2>\n

L’un des secteurs cl\u00e9s de cette coop\u00e9ration est l‘industrie mini\u00e8re<\/b>. Le g\u00e9ant russe Rusal, pr\u00e9sent en Guin\u00e9e depuis 2001, contribue \u00e0 l’extraction de bauxite. Avec des investissements cumul\u00e9s de plus de 1,5 milliard USD, Rusal exploite plusieurs entreprises locales, dont la Compagnie des bauxites de Kindia (CBK) et le complexe de bauxite-alumine Friguia. En 2023, les exportations de la Guin\u00e9e vers la Russie atteignent 9 milliards USD<\/b>, marquant une hausse de 24,7 % par rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Parmi les produits export\u00e9s, l’oxyde d’aluminium repr\u00e9sente 89,7 %, tandis que les coques et pellicules constituent 10,3 %.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s aux sanctions internationales<\/h2>\n

Cependant, cette coop\u00e9ration n’est pas sans d\u00e9fis. Les sanctions internationales impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Russie en raison du conflit en Ukraine perturbent les op\u00e9rations de Russes en Guin\u00e9e. La raffinerie d’alumine de Nikolaev en Ukraine, qui traite une partie de la bauxite guin\u00e9enne, cesse ses activit\u00e9s, affectant les exportations et le paiement des salaires des 4 000 employ\u00e9s de Rusal en Guin\u00e9e. N\u00e9anmoins, les exportations de bauxite reprennent progressivement en avril 2022, et celles d’oxyde d’aluminium augmentent de 5,0 % entre d\u00e9cembre 2022 et janvier 2023, atteignant 11 millions USD.<\/p>\n

Investissements russes et d\u00e9veloppement local<\/h2>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de son investissement dans l’industrie mini\u00e8re en Afrique<\/a>, la Russie investit dans divers secteurs strat\u00e9giques en Guin\u00e9e,<\/b> notamment l’\u00e9nergie, la sant\u00e9 et les infrastructures. Moscou contribue \u00e9galement au d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique du pays via le fonds fiduciaire Russie-ONU et une allocation de deux millions de dollars au Programme Alimentaire Mondial de l’ONU pour soutenir l’aide humanitaire en 2023. <\/p>\n

Ces initiatives sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bien per\u00e7ues localement, car elles cr\u00e9ent de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s commerciales, augmentent la productivit\u00e9 et favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement local.<\/p>\n

Les perspectives d’avenir pour la diplomatie Guin\u00e9e-Russie<\/h2>\n

L’avenir de cette coop\u00e9ration d\u00e9pend en partie de l’\u00e9volution des sanctions internationales et de la r\u00e9solution du conflit en Ukraine. Les r\u00e9sultats du sommet Russie-Afrique de 2023, bien que prometteurs, doivent encore se concr\u00e9tiser pour \u00e9valuer pleinement l’impact de cette collaboration sur le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et politique de la Guin\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Cependant, les investissements russes actuels montrent un engagement \u00e0 long terme envers le pays.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Russie et la Guin\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s 65 ans de relations diplomatiques, intensifient leur coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. Ce partenariat se renforce notamment \u00e0 travers des investissements strat\u00e9giques et\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":76538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7956],"tags":[],"location":[7975],"class_list":["post-76536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-relations-en","location-afrique-de-louest-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Russie renforce ses liens avec la Guin\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Russie renforce ses liens avec la Guin\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Russie et la Guin\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s 65 ans de relations diplomatiques, intensifient leur coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. 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