{"id":112068,"date":"2026-06-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/dette-souveraine-le-senegal-prepare-le-terrain-avant-la-mission-du-fmi\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T10:00:56","slug":"dette-souveraine-le-senegal-prepare-le-terrain-avant-la-mission-du-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/economie-fr\/dette-souveraine-le-senegal-prepare-le-terrain-avant-la-mission-du-fmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dette souveraine : le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal pr\u00e9pare le terrain avant la mission du FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Comptabilit\u00e9 publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a confirm\u00e9 d\u00e9but juin le r\u00e8glement d\u2019une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance obligataire en droit local, envoyant ainsi un signal de continuit\u00e9 aux investisseurs \u00e0 l\u2019approche d\u2019une mission du FMI \u00e0 Dakar.\u00a0\u00a0La direction du Tr\u00e9sor souligne que cette op\u00e9ration, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans un contexte de tensions de liquidit\u00e9, visait \u00e0 rassurer les porteurs de titres sur la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 ses engagements.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re des Finances met en avant le r\u00f4le de cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance dans la strat\u00e9gie de gestion de la dette domestique, alors que le pays se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 accueillir une mission du FMI charg\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9valuer la trajectoire budg\u00e9taire et les besoins de financement \u00e0 court terme.\u00a0Selon cette m\u00eame communication, le maintien du service de la dette en droit local est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central pour pr\u00e9server la confiance des banques et des investisseurs institutionnels de la zone UEMOA.<\/p>\n

\u201cLe respect du calendrier de remboursement en droit interne est d\u00e9terminant pour la stabilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me financier r\u00e9gional.\u201d \u2014\u00a0Un responsable de la Banque centrale des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (BCEAO),\u00a0<\/i>BCEAO<\/a><\/p>\n

Un signal cibl\u00e9 aux march\u00e9s avant le FMI<\/b><\/h2>\n

La communication de la direction du Tr\u00e9sor insiste sur le fait que cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance honor\u00e9e intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les march\u00e9s suivent de pr\u00e8s les discussions entre le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le FMI sur l\u2019avenir du programme en cours et les \u00e9ventuels ajustements budg\u00e9taires.\u00a0Le FMI a approuv\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment un accord combinant un programme de type Facilit\u00e9 \u00e9largie de cr\u00e9dit et un volet ax\u00e9 sur la r\u00e9silience et la durabilit\u00e9. Celui-ci pr\u00e9voit un appui financier pluriannuel conditionn\u00e9 au respect de cibles de d\u00e9ficit et de r\u00e9formes structurelles.\u00a0\u00a0Cette s\u00e9quence place la discipline sur la dette domestique au c\u0153ur du message adress\u00e9 aux bailleurs.<\/p>\n

Le conseil d\u2019administration du FMI souligne lors de l\u2019approbation de ce programme que la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette publique d\u00e9pendra \u00e9troitement de la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses courantes et de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser des ressources \u00e0 co\u00fbt mod\u00e9r\u00e9.\u00a0Les services \u00e9conomiques d\u2019une institution multilat\u00e9rale indiquent de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 que la mont\u00e9e des besoins de financement li\u00e9s aux projets d\u2019infrastructures et aux retards dans l\u00a0a mis\u00a0e en valeur des ressources gazi\u00e8res accentue la sensibilit\u00e9 du profil de dette s\u00e9n\u00e9galais aux chocs de taux et de change.\u00a0\u00a0Dans ce contexte, chaque signal de continuit\u00e9 dans le service de la dette est scrut\u00e9 par les march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Une trajectoire de dette de plus en plus scrut\u00e9e<\/b><\/h2>\n

Les analyses r\u00e9centes des bailleurs multilat\u00e9raux d\u00e9crivent un endettement public s\u00e9n\u00e9galais en hausse continue depuis une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es. C’est le reflet de la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019investissement dans les infrastructures et de la r\u00e9ponse aux chocs successifs, notamment sanitaires et s\u00e9curitaires.\u00a0Le cadre macro\u00e9conomique qui sous-tend le programme avec le FMI repose sur un ajustement progressif du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire. L’objectif est une gestion plus active du portefeuille de dette pour limiter les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Au niveau r\u00e9gional, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal recourt de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9guli\u00e8re au march\u00e9 financier de l\u2019UEMOA, via des \u00e9missions de bons et d\u2019obligations du Tr\u00e9sor. Ce recours vise \u00e0 lisser son profil de remboursement et \u00e0 diversifier ses sources de financement.\u00a0Les statistiques de la BCEAO mettent en \u00e9vidence la place centrale de ces \u00e9missions dans le financement des budgets nationaux au sein de l\u2019union mon\u00e9taire. Ce constat renforce l\u2019importance d\u2019une r\u00e9putation de bon payeur pour les \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n

Les services du FMI insistent par ailleurs sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la mobilisation des recettes fiscales et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses publiques afin de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux emprunts, qu\u2019ils soient domestiques ou ext\u00e9rieurs.\u00a0Pour les institutions de d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0, ce\u00a0tte trajectoire doit s\u2019accompagner d\u2019une meilleure s\u00e9lection des projets. Ce travail suppose une priorisation des investissements \u00e0 fort impact sur la croissance potentielle.<\/p>\n

Les prochains jalons avant et apr\u00e8s l\u00a0a mis\u00a0sion du FMI<\/b><\/h2>\n

La prochaine mission du FMI \u00e0 Dakar doit porter sur la premi\u00e8re revue du programme en cours. Ce travail inclura un examen de l\u00a0a mis\u00a0e en \u0153uvre des mesures budg\u00e9taires et des engagements en mati\u00e8re de transparence des finances publiques.\u00a0\u00a0Dans cette perspective, la d\u00e9cision de r\u00e9gler int\u00e9gralement l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance obligataire en droit local est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s comme un pr\u00e9alable pour aborder les discussions en position de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s des partenaires.<\/p>\n

Les prochaines adjudications de titres publics sur le march\u00e9 r\u00e9gional constitueront un test suppl\u00e9mentaire de la perception des investisseurs sur la signature s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise. Elles \u00e9claireront aussi l\u2019impact des discussions avec le FMI sur la trajectoire budg\u00e9taire.\u00a0Les partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement rappellent de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 que la capacit\u00e9 du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00e0 maintenir un acc\u00e8s fluide aux financements d\u00e9pendra de la combinaison entre discipline budg\u00e9taire, qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9formes et clart\u00e9 de la strat\u00e9gie de dette.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Comptabilit\u00e9 publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a confirm\u00e9 d\u00e9but juin le r\u00e8glement d\u2019une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance obligataire en droit local, envoyant ainsi un signal de\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":112070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7951],"tags":[],"location":[7975],"class_list":["post-112068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-fr","location-afrique-de-louest-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDette souveraine : le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal pr\u00e9pare le terrain avant la mission du FMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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