{"id":85953,"date":"2024-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/relever-le-defi-de-lacces-a-lelectricite\/"},"modified":"2024-12-30T12:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:00:24","slug":"relever-le-defi-de-lacces-a-lelectricite","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/energie-fr\/relever-le-defi-de-lacces-a-lelectricite\/","title":{"rendered":"Relever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diminuer la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles<\/h2>\n

L’absence d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions rurales, constitue un frein au d\u00e9veloppement. Le gouvernement souhaite r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me par le biais de projets d’\u00e9lectrification utilisant des \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/b><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ne se r\u00e9duit pas uniquement \u00e0 un aspect technique. C’est un outil pour att\u00e9nuer les disparit\u00e9s, am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie et stimuler les \u00e9conomies locales. D’apr\u00e8s la Banque mondiale, seulement 15% des Malgaches b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, un pourcentage qui tombe \u00e0 6% dans les r\u00e9gions rurales. En 2020, avec seulement 33,7 % de sa population ayant acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, soit une moyenne de 48,4 % en Afrique subsaharienne, Madagascar se positionne parmi les nations les moins \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9es au monde. Cette situation freine la croissance \u00e9conomique et amplifie les disparit\u00e9s sociales.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ce d\u00e9fi, la GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit) a lanc\u00e9 des programmes d’\u00e9lectrification de campagne, qui privil\u00e9gient les \u00e9nergies vertes. La GIZ a mis en \u0153uvre une strat\u00e9gie pragmatique pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des communaut\u00e9s rurales. Ces initiatives comprennent essentiellement l’implantation de mini-r\u00e9seaux solaires et hydro\u00e9lectriques dans des zones recul\u00e9es, o\u00f9 l’\u00e9largissement du r\u00e9seau national n’est pas possible. Ces dispositifs ont pour but de proposer une \u00e9nergie fiable et \u00e9conomique, tout en diminuant la d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs diesel, on\u00e9reux et polluants.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, la GIZ a mis en \u0153uvre des projets et programmes qui ont grandement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration des conditions de vie des habitants de Madagascar. Les initiatives de la GIZ sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es en vue de satisfaire les exigences particuli\u00e8res des communaut\u00e9s locales. Selon les recherches men\u00e9es par la Pr\u00e9sidence, le pays dispose d’un potentiel consid\u00e9rable en mati\u00e8re de ressources renouvelables, qui pourrait atteindre 7 800 MW. Les projets soutenus par la GIZ utilisent ces ressources pour diminuer la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles tout en favorisant un d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle locale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diminuer la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles L’absence d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions rurales, constitue un frein au d\u00e9veloppement. Le gouvernement souhaite r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me par le\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8008],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-85953","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-energie-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRelever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diminuer la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles L’absence d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions rurales, constitue un frein au d\u00e9veloppement. Le gouvernement souhaite r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me par le\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Capmad.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-30T09:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Relever_le_dfi_de_laccs__llectricit-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"976\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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