{"id":83843,"date":"2024-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/mobilite-verte-les-defis-pour-passer-a-la-mobilite-electrique\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T15:00:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:00:46","slug":"mobilite-verte-les-defis-pour-passer-a-la-mobilite-electrique","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/energie-fr\/mobilite-verte-les-defis-pour-passer-a-la-mobilite-electrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobilit\u00e9 verte : Les d\u00e9fis pour passer \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madagascar poss\u00e8de des atouts strat\u00e9giques<\/h2>\n

Le passage \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique en grande quantit\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente un enjeu majeur pour Madagascar. La Grande \u00eele, qui reste fortement tributaire de combustibles fossiles pour son transport et sa production d’\u00e9nergie, est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de multiples d\u00e9fis avant de pouvoir entreprendre une transition vers l’\u00e9lectrification.<\/b><\/p>\n

Au cours d’une entrevue, le chef de l’\u00c9tat a mis en exergue que la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du pays est domin\u00e9e par le parc thermique. Cette d\u00e9pendance en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9nergie engendre une soumission financi\u00e8re. D’apr\u00e8s Radonirina Lucas Rabearimanga, directeur des \u00e9tudes et des op\u00e9rations de l’Office malgache des hydrocarbures (OMH), les produits p\u00e9troliers constituent 8 % des recettes annuelles du pays et 27 % des taxes douani\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Une transition soudaine vers le tout num\u00e9rique provoquerait une perte de profits importante pour les finances publiques. Le co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d’une telle transformation est aussi un obstacle. Pour recharger une flotte de 10.000 v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, il faudrait environ 10 MW d’\u00e9nergie suppl\u00e9mentaire. Tandis que la consommation d’\u00e9nergie en p\u00e9riode intersaison s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 40 MW. Cette contrainte additionnelle pourrait exacerber les probl\u00e8mes d’approvisionnement pr\u00e9sents.<\/p>\n

Cependant, Madagascar poss\u00e8de des atouts strat\u00e9giques, en particulier ses ressources mini\u00e8res. Le graphite, qui est crucial pour la production des batteries, pourrait constituer un atout \u00e9conomique consid\u00e9rable si sa transformation se faisait localement. En plus de l’exploitation mini\u00e8re, d’autres conditions sont indispensables : une r\u00e9glementation appropri\u00e9e, des investissements consid\u00e9rables dans les technologies vertes et la formation d’un personnel comp\u00e9tent. Sur l’\u00eele, le futur de la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique est bas\u00e9 sur une d\u00e9marche graduelle et harmonieuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Madagascar poss\u00e8de des atouts strat\u00e9giques Le passage \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique en grande quantit\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente un enjeu majeur pour Madagascar. La Grande \u00eele, qui reste fortement\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":83845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8008],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-83843","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-energie-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMobilit\u00e9 verte : Les d\u00e9fis pour passer \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mobilit\u00e9 verte : Les d\u00e9fis pour passer \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madagascar poss\u00e8de des atouts strat\u00e9giques Le passage \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique en grande quantit\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente un enjeu majeur pour Madagascar. 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