{"id":82904,"date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/gestion-des-espaces-communautaires-un-projet-de-loi-en-discussion\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T12:00:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:00:21","slug":"gestion-des-espaces-communautaires-un-projet-de-loi-en-discussion","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/developpement-durable-fr\/gestion-des-espaces-communautaires-un-projet-de-loi-en-discussion\/","title":{"rendered":"Gestion des espaces communautaires : Un projet de loi en discussion"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proposer des mesures tangibles concernant les terres agricoles<\/h2>\n

Un projet de loi concernant la gestion des zones communautaires, incluant les espaces pastoraux, est actuellement en discussion.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les lois fonci\u00e8res de Madagascar ne garantissent pas encore l’\u00e9levage extensif comme une forme d’exploitation et d’appropriation des habitats naturels. \u00c0 l’heure actuelle, les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9leveurs sur de vastes territoires pastoraux ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient pas d’une protection officielle. La l\u00e9gislation fonci\u00e8re malgache consid\u00e8re ces terres comme \u00ab non appropri\u00e9es<\/i> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau Think Tany, constitu\u00e9 de chercheurs du Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (Cirad) et de l’Ecole sup\u00e9rieure des sciences agronomiques (ESSA) d’Antananarivo, a explor\u00e9 ce th\u00e8me dans le cadre de ce processus l\u00e9gislatif. Ce mois-ci, sous l’\u00e9gide de diverses entit\u00e9s (GIZ, SIF…), des \u00e9leveurs des r\u00e9gions Ihorombe, Vakinankaratra et Boeny se sont rassembl\u00e9s aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des dirigeants du gouvernement. Ces \u00e9changes avaient pour but d’offrir aux \u00e9leveurs la possibilit\u00e9 de partager leurs m\u00e9thodes et leurs exigences. Il est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire de proposer des mesures tangibles pour assurer la reconnaissance de leurs droits sur les terres agricoles.<\/p>\n

Le poids \u00e9conomique de l’\u00e9levage du z\u00e9bus est particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9glig\u00e9 au niveau national. Cependant, plus de 40 % des foyers agricoles sont touch\u00e9s, ce qui en fait une ressource essentielle pour plus de 2 millions de communaut\u00e9s rurales. Les \u00e9leveurs, souvent \u00e9galement des agriculteurs, participent \u00e0 l’agriculture en offrant des services cruciaux : le pi\u00e9tinage des rizi\u00e8res et le travail des sols, la fourniture de fumier et le transport des r\u00e9coltes. L’objectif de cette d\u00e9marche est d’int\u00e9grer l’\u00e9levage extensif dans les discussions sur la loi fonci\u00e8re future, tout en mettant en exergue le r\u00f4le crucial de ce m\u00e9tier pour la protection des aliments et la r\u00e9silience des communaut\u00e9s rurales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proposer des mesures tangibles concernant les terres agricoles Un projet de loi concernant la gestion des zones communautaires, incluant les espaces pastoraux, est actuellement en discussion.\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":82906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8088],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-82904","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-developpement-durable-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGestion des espaces communautaires : Un projet de loi en discussion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gestion 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