{"id":82000,"date":"2024-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/politique-energetique-madagascar-encourage-la-cuisson-propre\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:00:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T08:00:32","slug":"politique-energetique-madagascar-encourage-la-cuisson-propre","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/energie-fr\/politique-energetique-madagascar-encourage-la-cuisson-propre\/","title":{"rendered":"Politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : Madagascar encourage la cuisson propre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fournir une \u00e9nergie durable et abordable<\/h2>\n

Madagascar a officiellement entam\u00e9 la mise en place d’une politique visant \u00e0 promouvoir la cuisson \u00e9cologique. Une r\u00e9union a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e entre les repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement, du secteur priv\u00e9 et des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour lancer les travaux.<\/b><\/p>\n

C’est une des phases de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays, qui repose principalement sur la biomasse et les \u00e9nergies fossiles. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de d\u00e9marrage, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l’h\u00f4tel Sheraton Ivato, a rassembl\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents acteurs du domaine. Avec des repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement, des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, du secteur priv\u00e9 et des partenaires au d\u00e9veloppement. En se basant sur les statistiques pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es lors de la r\u00e9union, le d\u00e9fi est consid\u00e9rable. En 2022, l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e9tait accessible \u00e0 35,1 % de la population, avec une forte disparit\u00e9 entre les zones urbaines (60 %) et rurales (15,1 %). En outre, 95 % des m\u00e9nages ne disposent pas de techniques de cuisson propres.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la biomasse joue un r\u00f4le majeur dans la d\u00e9forestation, avec la disparition de 90 000 hectares en dix ans. Il y a de nombreuses cons\u00e9quences, notamment pour les femmes et les populations marginalis\u00e9es, qui sont peu engag\u00e9es dans le domaine de l’\u00e9nergie. Le gouvernement, conscient des d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’environnement et \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, s’engage \u00e0 changer la situation. Jean-Baptiste Olivier, Ministre de l’Energie et des Hydrocarbures, a soulign\u00e9 l’importance d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les investissements dans les \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/p>\n

Cette politique correspond aux objectifs du PNUD. D’ici 2025, l’objectif est de fournir une \u00e9nergie durable et abordable \u00e0 500 millions de personnes accrues. Les trois priorit\u00e9s de l’organisation, selon le Dr Edward Christow, repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9sident du PNUD \u00e0 Madagascar, sont de diminuer les disparit\u00e9s d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et renforcer la r\u00e9silience du secteur face aux crises.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fournir une \u00e9nergie durable et abordable Madagascar a officiellement entam\u00e9 la mise en place d’une politique visant \u00e0 promouvoir la cuisson \u00e9cologique. Une r\u00e9union a \u00e9t\u00e9\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":82002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8008],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-82000","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-energie-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : Madagascar encourage la cuisson propre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : Madagascar encourage la cuisson propre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fournir une \u00e9nergie durable et abordable Madagascar a officiellement entam\u00e9 la mise en place d’une politique visant \u00e0 promouvoir la cuisson \u00e9cologique. 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