{"id":79640,"date":"2024-08-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/madagascar-doit-ameliorer-ses-echanges-commerciaux\/"},"modified":"2024-08-14T12:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T09:00:24","slug":"madagascar-doit-ameliorer-ses-echanges-commerciaux","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/economie-fr\/madagascar-doit-ameliorer-ses-echanges-commerciaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar doit am\u00e9liorer ses \u00e9changes commerciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Booster les exportations vers les march\u00e9s communs<\/h2>\n

Actuellement, Madagascar n’exporte que moins de 5 % de ses \u00e9changes commerciaux avec l’Afrique. Selon la BAD, la Grande \u00eele fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 partie de trois communaut\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques du continent, comme le souligne son rapport pays 2024 sur Madagascar.<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans un premier temps, Madagascar fait partie du march\u00e9 commun de l’Afrique de l’Est et de l’Afrique australe (Comesa). Elle est \u00e9galement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique australe (Sadc). Enfin, le pays appartient \u00e0 la Commission de l’Oc\u00e9an Indien (COI). L’accord de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (Zlecaf) avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 par la Grande \u00eele en 2018. L’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 ces trois Communaut\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales (CER) et \u00e0 la Zlecaf devrait contribuer \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les \u00e9changes entre le continent et Madagascar par la BAD.<\/p>\n

Ces deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, Madagascar avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 intensifi\u00e9 ses \u00e9changes avec les pays africains. Parmi les exportations, la valeur totale a augment\u00e9 de 28 millions USD en 2002 \u00e0 215 millions USD en 2022. Selon le groupe de r\u00e9flexion mondial ODI, les exportations malgaches vers l’Afrique ont connu une croissance annuelle moyenne de 20,6 % pendant cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

Les importations africaines de Madagascar ont quant \u00e0 elles augment\u00e9 de 76 millions USD en 2002 \u00e0 559 millions USD en 2022. Avec une croissance annuelle moyenne de 14 % pendant cette p\u00e9riode examin\u00e9e. Selon l’ODI, la Grande \u00eele avait continuellement connu un d\u00e9ficit commercial avec l’Afrique.<\/p>\n

Les exportations de Madagascar ont augment\u00e9 de plus de 500 millions USD en 2002 \u00e0 3,3 milliards USD en 2022, en comparaison avec le reste du monde. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, les importations ont \u00e9galement connu une augmentation significative, passant de plus de 500 millions USD \u00e0 4,9 milliards USD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Booster les exportations vers les march\u00e9s communs Actuellement, Madagascar n’exporte que moins de 5 % de ses \u00e9changes commerciaux avec l’Afrique. Selon la BAD, la Grande\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":79642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[7989],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-79640","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-economie-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMadagascar doit am\u00e9liorer ses \u00e9changes commerciaux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Madagascar doit am\u00e9liorer ses \u00e9changes commerciaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Booster les exportations vers les march\u00e9s communs Actuellement, Madagascar n’exporte que moins de 5 % de ses \u00e9changes commerciaux avec l’Afrique. 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