{"id":78179,"date":"2024-07-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/produits-de-base-a-madagascar-les-prix-restent-eleves\/"},"modified":"2024-07-17T12:00:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T09:00:20","slug":"produits-de-base-a-madagascar-les-prix-restent-eleves","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/consommation-fr\/produits-de-base-a-madagascar-les-prix-restent-eleves\/","title":{"rendered":"Produits de base \u00e0 Madagascar : les prix restent \u00e9lev\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques contribuent \u00e0 maintenir les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p><b>Il est pr\u00e9vu que les prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie et des denr\u00e9es alimentaires diminuent mais restent sup\u00e9rieurs de 40 % et 30 % \u00e0 leurs niveaux moyens de 2015-2019.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Les prix des m\u00e9taux de base seront l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, plus de 40 % en moyenne par rapport \u00e0 2015-2019. Cette situation met en lumi\u00e8re un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nouveau caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une rupture entre la croissance mondiale et le prix des produits essentiels.<\/p>\n<p>Quatre \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s sont responsables de cette tendance. En premier lieu, les r\u00e9ductions de production de l&rsquo;Opep et de ses alli\u00e9s ont entra\u00een\u00e9 l&rsquo;offre mondiale de p\u00e9trole depuis le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2023. Ensuite, la demande de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res en Chine demeure \u00e9lev\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 un ralentissement \u00e9conomique. Par ailleurs, la modification du climat accro\u00eet la demande de m\u00e9taux et perturbe la production agricole. Enfin, les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s et changeants.<\/p>\n<p>Les prix des produits de base et les perspectives de croissance mondiale seront toujours menac\u00e9s par ces tensions g\u00e9opolitiques. Cela accro\u00eet le risque de nouvelles variantes de l&rsquo;offre. Cependant, l&rsquo;augmentation des prix permet aux pays qui exportent des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res de r\u00e9aliser une croissance plus rapide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques contribuent \u00e0 maintenir les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s Il est pr\u00e9vu que les prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie et des denr\u00e9es alimentaires diminuent mais restent sup\u00e9rieurs de<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":78181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8036],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-78179","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-consommation-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - 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