{"id":74792,"date":"2024-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/marche-carbone-les-limites-de-ce-dispositif-ecologique\/"},"modified":"2024-05-13T12:00:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T09:00:53","slug":"marche-carbone-les-limites-de-ce-dispositif-ecologique","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/developpement-durable-fr\/marche-carbone-les-limites-de-ce-dispositif-ecologique\/","title":{"rendered":"March\u00e9 carbone : Les limites de ce dispositif \u00e9cologique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le syst\u00e8me de cr\u00e9dit-carbone remis en cause<\/h2>\n

De nombreuses organisations malgaches, dont le Collectif pour la d\u00e9fense des terres malgaches, consid\u00e8rent que l’histoire et les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur des projets de compensation carbone \u00e0 Madagascar ne justifient pas le choix du pays de se tourner vers le march\u00e9 carbone pour favoriser une croissance durable et inclusive.<\/b><\/p>\n

Devant les cons\u00e9quences pr\u00e9vues ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 constat\u00e9es du changement climatique, de nombreux pays ont pris l’engagement de diminuer leurs \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES), en particulier de carbone. Cependant, afin de ne pas modifier leurs habitudes de consommation, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’objectif d’att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique, les principaux \u00e9metteurs de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre adoptent l’id\u00e9e de la compensation carbone, du Net Z\u00e9ro et du march\u00e9 carbone : Ces pays ach\u00e8tent du cr\u00e9dit-carbone \u00e0 ceux qui \u00e9liminent ou r\u00e9duisent le carbone ailleurs.<\/p>\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile malgache est donc l’une des organisations qui qualifient la compensation carbone de greenwashing, une m\u00e9thode utilis\u00e9e par les entreprises pour se donner une fausse image de responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique, pendant qu’elle permet la continuit\u00e9 d\u2019activit\u00e9s polluantes. De plus, elle met en \u00e9vidence un souci de confiance car le syst\u00e8me de certification des cr\u00e9dits-carbone manque de fiabilit\u00e9. En 2023, des enqu\u00eates ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le calcul des cr\u00e9dits des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 de nombreux projets forestiers est erron\u00e9. En effet, cette m\u00e9thode de calcul encourage \u00e0 conc\u00e9der des cr\u00e9dits importants en optimisant \u00e0 la fois le risque de d\u00e9forestation.<\/p>\n

Les premiers projets de compensation carbone ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 dans la Grande \u00cele au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000, avec la collaboration de l’\u00c9tat malgache et de bailleurs de fonds ou d’organisations internationales de conservation. Par la suite, des initiatives pilotes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place dans la for\u00eat de Makira et dans le cadre du projet global de pr\u00e9servation de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le syst\u00e8me de cr\u00e9dit-carbone remis en cause De nombreuses organisations malgaches, dont le Collectif pour la d\u00e9fense des terres malgaches, consid\u00e8rent que l’histoire et les r\u00e9sultats\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":74794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8088],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-74792","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-developpement-durable-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMarch\u00e9 carbone : Les limites de ce dispositif \u00e9cologique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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