{"id":71631,"date":"2024-03-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/octroi-de-mer-une-reforme-necessaire\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T15:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T12:00:19","slug":"octroi-de-mer-une-reforme-necessaire","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/economie-fr\/octroi-de-mer-une-reforme-necessaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Octroi de mer : Une r\u00e9forme n\u00e9cessaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

98 millions USD pour les communes de Mayotte<\/h2>\n

Le syst\u00e8me de taxes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant aux collectivit\u00e9s ultramarines, l\u2019octroi de mer, fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un rapport de la Cour des comptes publi\u00e9 ce jeudi 7 mars 2024 appelant \u00e0 sa transformation.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019octroi de mer est un ancien syst\u00e8me de taxes en Outre-mer appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 Mayotte depuis 2014. Le D\u00e9partement, comme les autres collectivit\u00e9s ultramarines, d\u00e9termine \u00e0 sa guise le pourcentage de l\u2019octroi sur les entr\u00e9es dans le territoire de plusieurs cat\u00e9gories de produits. \u00c0 Mayotte, par exemple, l\u2019alcool et le tabac sont les produits les plus tax\u00e9s, tout comme les objets \u00e9lectroniques et les voitures. Un octroi interne existe, mais il est limit\u00e9 aux grandes entreprises (il repr\u00e9sente 3 %<\/b> du total de l\u2019octroi \u00e0 Mayotte).<\/p>\n

L\u2019octroi de mer constitue donc une part non n\u00e9gligeable des ressources des collectivit\u00e9s. En raison de sa population, Mamoudzou dispose de la tranche la plus importante, \u00e0 laquelle s\u2019ajoutent les Fonds r\u00e9gionaux pour le D\u00e9veloppement et l\u2019Emploi. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le D\u00e9partement n\u2019est pas en reste avec environ un quart du total. Les douanes, au c\u0153ur du syst\u00e8me, pr\u00e9l\u00e8vent 1,5 %<\/b> au passage.<\/p>\n

Nicolas P\u00e9hau, pr\u00e9sident des Chambres r\u00e9gionales des comptes de La R\u00e9union et de Mayotte, explique que le but du rapport rendu public est de s\u2019interroger sur \u00ab l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficience d\u2019une politique publique. Est-ce qu\u2019il y a un r\u00e9sultat ? Est-ce qu\u2019on peut l\u2019\u00e9valuer vraiment ? A-t-il un effet sur la vie des usagers ?<\/i> \u00bb. La Cour des comptes et les chambres r\u00e9gionales ont r\u00e9dig\u00e9 300 pages. Le constat de Pierre Moscovici, pr\u00e9sident de la Cour des comptes, est sans appel : il s\u2019agit d\u2019un syst\u00e8me \u00ab \u00e0 bout de souffle <\/i>\u00bb. Plusieurs inconv\u00e9nients sont mis en avant, notamment les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019octroi de mer sur la chert\u00e9 de la vie en Outre-mer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

98 millions USD pour les communes de Mayotte Le syst\u00e8me de taxes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant aux collectivit\u00e9s ultramarines, l\u2019octroi de mer, fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un rapport de la Cour\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":71633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[7989],"news-location":[8020],"class_list":["post-71631","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-economie-fr","news-location-mayotte-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOctroi de mer : Une r\u00e9forme n\u00e9cessaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Octroi de mer : Une r\u00e9forme 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