{"id":112198,"date":"2026-06-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/la-jirama-lance-des-operations-de-pluies-provoquees\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:01:30","slug":"la-jirama-lance-des-operations-de-pluies-provoquees","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/energie-fr\/la-jirama-lance-des-operations-de-pluies-provoquees\/","title":{"rendered":"La Jirama lance des op\u00e9rations de pluies provoqu\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Renforcer les pr\u00e9cipitations dans les zones strat\u00e9giques<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Face \u00e0 la baisse du niveau des r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau alimentant les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques, la Jirama a annonc\u00e9 le lancement d\u2019op\u00e9rations de pluies provoqu\u00e9es depuis jeudi.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cette initiative vise \u00e0 renforcer les pr\u00e9cipitations dans les zones strat\u00e9giques afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les ressources hydriques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les responsables de la compagnie nationale d\u2019eau et d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, cette op\u00e9ration s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre des mesures d\u2019urgence destin\u00e9es \u00e0 limiter les effets de la s\u00e9cheresse et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les perturbations dans la fourniture d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Les r\u00e9gions cibl\u00e9es sont principalement celles qui abritent les principaux barrages et bassins versants alimentant le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national.<\/p>\n<p>La technique des pluies provoqu\u00e9es consiste \u00e0 ensemencer les nuages avec des substances sp\u00e9cifiques afin de favoriser la condensation et d\u2019augmenter les chances de pr\u00e9cipitations. Cette m\u00e9thode est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement utilis\u00e9e dans plusieurs pays confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9ficits pluviom\u00e9triques ou \u00e0 des besoins accrus en ressources en eau.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 Madagascar, les faibles pr\u00e9cipitations enregistr\u00e9es ces derniers mois ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une diminution du niveau des retenues d\u2019eau, affectant la capacit\u00e9 de production des centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques. Cette situation a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aggravation des d\u00e9lestages observ\u00e9s dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s du pays, notamment dans les grands centres urbains.<\/p>\n<p>La Jirama esp\u00e8re que ces op\u00e9rations permettront d\u2019am\u00e9liorer progressivement le remplissage des barrages et de soutenir la production \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Les autorit\u00e9s suivent de pr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9volution des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de cette intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, les sp\u00e9cialistes rappellent que les pluies provoqu\u00e9es ne constituent pas une solution durable aux d\u00e9fis \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques du pays. Elles doivent s\u2019accompagner d\u2019investissements dans les infrastructures de production, la diversification des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie et une meilleure gestion des ressources hydriques.<\/p>\n<p>En attendant les r\u00e9sultats de cette op\u00e9ration, la population reste attentive \u00e0 toute am\u00e9lioration de la fourniture d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, alors que les d\u00e9lestages continuent de peser sur les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et le quotidien des m\u00e9nages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Renforcer les pr\u00e9cipitations dans les zones strat\u00e9giques Face \u00e0 la baisse du niveau des r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau alimentant les centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques, la Jirama a annonc\u00e9 le lancement<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[8008],"news-location":[7990],"class_list":["post-112198","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-energie-fr","news-location-madagascar-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Jirama lance des op\u00e9rations de pluies provoqu\u00e9es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Jirama lance des op\u00e9rations de pluies 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