{"id":103837,"date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/news\/%news-category%\/btp-les-tres-petites-entreprises-fragilisees\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:00:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T08:00:49","slug":"btp-les-tres-petites-entreprises-fragilisees","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.capmad.com\/fr\/news\/economie-fr\/btp-les-tres-petites-entreprises-fragilisees\/","title":{"rendered":"BTP : Les tr\u00e8s petites entreprises fragilis\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vers une reprise durable et structur\u00e9e<\/b><\/h2>\n

2,3 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019indemnit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vers\u00e9s en 2025 pour couvrir les retards de salaires et les indemnit\u00e9s de 212 000 salari\u00e9s, dont 85 % travaillent dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de moins de dix salari\u00e9s.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une contraction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019activit\u00e9, une chute des mises en chantier et la destruction d\u2019emplois, notamment dans les tr\u00e8s petites entreprises. L\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique et r\u00e9glementaire a affaibli la confiance des m\u00e9nages et des artisans, qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent d\u00e9sormais \u00e9pargner plut\u00f4t qu\u2019investir. La construction de logements neufs, la r\u00e9novation et m\u00eame les projets de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ralentis.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es confirment ce recul. Au troisi\u00e8me trimestre 2025, le chiffre d\u2019affaires du secteur a diminu\u00e9 de 6 %, tandis que les mises en chantier de logements neufs ont chut\u00e9 de 16 % sur un an. L\u2019emploi salari\u00e9 a \u00e9galement recul\u00e9 de 4 %, touchant surtout les TPE. Les contrats d\u2019apprentissage sont rares : pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive, de nombreux jeunes n\u2019ont pas trouv\u00e9 d\u2019entreprise pour se former, ce qui freine l\u2019avenir des m\u00e9tiers artisanaux.<\/p>\n

Le nombre d\u2019entreprises employeuses a lui aussi diminu\u00e9 de plus de 6 %, malgr\u00e9 une hausse moyenne des salaires de 1,6 %. Les petites structures peinent \u00e0 recruter et \u00e0 innover, ce qui fragilise leur d\u00e9veloppement. Les d\u00e9faillances, souvent silencieuses, concernent principalement les entreprises de moins de dix salari\u00e9s et les auto-entrepreneurs. Les structures \u00e9tablies de longue date ne sont pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9es, illustrant la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir une activit\u00e9 stable.<\/p>\n

Pour 2026, plusieurs leviers sont envisag\u00e9s pour redresser le secteur. La r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l\u2019acc\u00e8s facilit\u00e9 aux march\u00e9s publics, la formation \u00e0 la gestion et au pilotage d\u2019entreprise, ainsi que l\u2019innovation dans les TPE sont jug\u00e9s prioritaires. Une refonte de la gestion des d\u00e9chets adapt\u00e9e aux petites structures est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire pour limiter les co\u00fbts et favoriser une reprise durable.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ce contexte difficile, le secteur conserve un r\u00f4le central dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la vie sociale. Les artisans sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une force de stabilit\u00e9 territoriale et \u00e9conomique, capable de soutenir l\u2019emploi et la coh\u00e9sion locale. La r\u00e9ussite de ces mesures pourrait permettre aux petites entreprises du b\u00e2timent de surmonter la crise et de pr\u00e9parer un avenir plus solide pour les jeunes et les salari\u00e9s du secteur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vers une reprise durable et structur\u00e9e 2,3 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019indemnit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vers\u00e9s en 2025 pour couvrir les retards de salaires et les indemnit\u00e9s de 212\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":103839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[7989],"news-location":[7994],"class_list":["post-103837","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-economie-fr","news-location-la-reunion-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBTP : Les tr\u00e8s petites entreprises fragilis\u00e9es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BTP : Les tr\u00e8s 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